"THE DISHONESTY"
1. The catastrophe - vs. 11
2. The consultation - vs. 12-13
3. The conclusion - vs. 14-15
Faced with the reality of Jesus’ resurrection, the religious leaders are forced once again (cf. 26:3–5) to conspire together in order to preserve their religious and political influence. The soldiers faced possible execution for dereliction of guard duty, one of the most severe offenses while occupying foreign territory. In cooperating with the Jewish religious leaders, they at least have a chance to save themselves.
Wide circulation of this story probably led to the emperor’s edict in the Nazareth Inscription (likely dated ca AD 41–54) that threatened death to anyone who removed an entombed body. Several aspects of the soldiers’ story make no sense. If the soldiers were all asleep, they could not have known that it was Jesus’s disciples who removed his body. Furthermore, it is extremely unlikely that all of the soldiers would have slept at the same time. Finally, soldiers were severely punished or even executed for sleeping on duty.
